The meaning of an unclear word may be gathered from the context of the words surrounding it. Words must be judged by their company.
There is no "equity" in a tax law. One must look strictly at the letter of the law; if the person sought to be taxed does not fall within the letter, they cannot be taxed by implication. 7. The Presumptions
"Principles of Statutory Interpretation" by GP Singh is a seminal work in the field of legal interpretation and statutory construction. Here's a deep dive into the features of this concept: principles of statutory interpretation gp singh
This text is widely regarded as an authoritative treatise in Indian jurisprudence. G.P. Singh’s approach systematically categorizes the rules of interpretation, moving from the primary reliance on the text to external aids, presumptions, and specific statutory applications.
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It prevents a statute from defeating its own obvious purpose due to clumsy drafting. The Mischief Rule (Rule in Heydon’s Case)
A proviso qualifies or creates an exception to the main enactment. It cannot be interpreted as completely nullifying the main section. One must look strictly at the letter of
Justice Hussain opened his worn copy of . He didn't read it like a novel. He consulted it like a map.
An integral part of Justice G.P. Singh's work involves the application of the . This act serves as a statutory dictionary for Indian law. It provides standard definitions for common terms used across legislation (such as "person," "month," "year," "oath," and "immovable property") and establishes standard rules for the interpretation and repeal of statutes, preventing the need for the legislature to redefine basic terms in every single new law. Why the Treatise Remains Invaluable
Courts may modify the grammatical and ordinary sense of words to avoid absurdity, but only to the extent necessary to remedy the absurdity.