from WordPress.com provides two-way practice: rewriting sentences by omitting words and restoring sentences by adding missing words. B2/C1 Level Mastery Helping Your English Worksheet
Substitution: Is it going to rain? I think . (Use not for the negative: "I hope not .") 3. Printable Practice Worksheets
Removing repeated subjects or verbs. Full: John bought an apple and John bought a banana. Ellipsis: John bought an apple and [ ] a banana. ellipsis and substitution grammar exercises pdf
Replace the underlined words with appropriate substitutes like Test-English Which car do you prefer—the red or the blue If I can help you, I'll be happy to A: "Is he coming with us?" B: "I hope he is coming with us I need a new pen. Do you have a I was invited to the party, and Sarah was invited to the party Exercise 3: Multiple Choice Choose the most natural way to complete the sentence. Test-English I've never been to New Zealand, but one day I ________. A) will do A: "Do you think it's going to rain?" B: "I hope ________." B) doesn't
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Advanced English learners often struggle to sound natural. They frequently repeat words, making their writing and speech feel robotic. The secret to flowing, native-like English lies in two advanced cohesive devices: and substitution .
| Type | Pro-form | Example | |------|----------|---------| | | one, ones, the same | I’ll take the blue one . | | Verbal | do, do so | She sings better than I do . | | Clausal | so, not | He might win. I hope so . | from WordPress
Both are cohesion devices that make sentences shorter and prevent repetition. The difference lies in how they do it:
Identify whether the sentence requires ellipsis or substitution, then rewrite it for maximum clarity and flow. (Use not for the negative: "I hope not
Sarah passed her driving test, and her brother passed his driving test too.
With ellipsis: She loves swimming and he, playing tennis. (The verb loves is omitted). 2. Situational Ellipsis